RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH INFORMATICS
SEPTEMBER 6, 2024
Tsai-Ling Liu, PhD; Timothy C. Hetherington, MS; Casey Stephens, MPH; et al.
This nonrandomized clinical trial investigated the electronic health record (EHR) experiences of clinicians before and after implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI)–powered clinical documentation tool.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2432460. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32460
ONCOLOGY
SEPTEMBER 5, 2024
Kyle Dickinson, PhD; Archi Sharma, MSc; Ramana-Kumar Venkata Agnihotram, PhD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the association between circulating tumor DNA detection and survival outcomes in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431722. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31722
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
SEPTEMBER 5, 2024
Michael J. Zoorob, PhD; Ju Nyeong Park, PhD, MHS; Alex H. Kral, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of decriminalization of drug possession with fatal drug overdose rates in Oregon while accounting for the rapid spread of fentanyl in the state’s unregulated drug market.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431612. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31612
PUBLIC HEALTH
SEPTEMBER 5, 2024
Victor Adekanmbi, MD, PhD; Itunu Sokale, MD, DrPH; Fangjian Guo, MD, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates and the incidence of HPV-related cancer at the county level in Texas.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431807. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31807
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
SEPTEMBER 5, 2024
Jocelyn J. Chang, BS; Subhash Kulkarni, PhD; Trisha S. Pasricha, MD, MPH
This cohort study evaluates whether mucosal damage, observed on upper endoscopy, is associated with subsequent diagnosis of Parkinson disease.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431949. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31949
NEUROLOGY
SEPTEMBER 5, 2024
Jason B. Tabor, PhD; Linden C. Penner, MSc; Jean-Michel Galarneau, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association between sport-related concussion and plasma biomarkers in Canadian adolescents.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431959. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31959
HEALTH POLICY
SEPTEMBER 5, 2024
Ashley C. Bradford, PhD; Felipe Lozano-Rojas, PhD; Hailemichael Bekele Shone, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates the association of medical and recreational legalization of cannabis and dispensary openings with the dispensing of psychotropic medications used to treat mental health disorders in the US.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2432021. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32021
GERIATRICS
SEPTEMBER 5, 2024
Shahram Oveisgharan, MD; Tianhao Wang, PhD; Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses whether adding baseline sensor-derived mobility metrics to other baseline motor and nonmotor variables explains variance in daily physical activity decline among older adults.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2432033. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32033
HEALTH POLICY
SEPTEMBER 5, 2024
Harry Hill, PhD; Cristina Roadevin, PhD; Stephen Duffy, PhD; et al.
This decision analytical modeling study assesses the potential cost-effectiveness of integrating risk-stratified screening using artificial intelligence (AI) into the United Kingdom National Breast Cancer Screening Program for women aged 50 to 70 years.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431715. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31715
PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
SEPTEMBER 4, 2024
Ann M. Spungen, EdD; Ellen J. Dematt, MA; Kousick Biswas, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines whether the use of an exoskeletal-assisted walking device improves patient-reported mental and physical health outcomes among veterans with paralysis.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431501. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31501
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
SEPTEMBER 4, 2024
Linda Papa, MDCM, MSc; W. Ian McKinley, MD; Alex B. Valadka, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines the performance of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), and microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) measured within 60 minutes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in identifying patients with intracranial lesions on computed tomography, need for neurosurgical intervention, and clinically important early outcomes.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431115. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31115
HEALTH POLICY
SEPTEMBER 4, 2024
Donald A. Redelmeier, MD, MSHSR; Eldar Shafir, PhD
This survey study examines responses from community members and pharmacists for a potential bias in intuitive reasoning (post hoc bias) when asked for recommendations regarding a hypothetical scenario describing a patient who experiences marginal improvement in symptoms after a dubious treatment.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431123. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31123
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Invited Commentary
Skepticism Calibration Disorder—The New Public Health Crisis
David A. Asch, MD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
SEPTEMBER 4, 2024
Julie M. Kafka, PhD, MPH; Avanti Adhia, ScD; David D. Martin, JD; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the proportion of homicides and suicides connected to domestic violence in Washington and contacts with the legal system or social services before these deaths.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2429974. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.29974
NEUROLOGY
SEPTEMBER 4, 2024
Jason J. Sico, MD, MHS; Sarah E. Anthony, MSc; Manali Phadke, MS; et al.
This cohort study of veterans examines whether open burn pit exposure is associated with incident headache and migraine.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431522. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31522
ONCOLOGY
SEPTEMBER 4, 2024
George Z. Li, MD; Kenneth Seier, MS; Li-Xuan Qin, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the cumulative incidences of disease-specific survival and local recurrence and their associated factors among patients who underwent resection of locally recurrent extremity or truncal soft tissue sarcoma.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431530. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31530
PSYCHIATRY
SEPTEMBER 4, 2024
Miguel Garcia-Argibay, PhD; Sebastian Lundström, PhD; Samuele Cortese, MD, PhD; et al.
This repeated cross-sectional study compares changes in body mass index over time among Swedish youths with vs without neurodevelopmental disorders from 2004 to 2020.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431543. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31543
RESEARCH LETTER
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
SEPTEMBER 4, 2024
Haiden A. Huskamp, PhD; Lori Uscher-Pines, PhD; Pushpa Raja, MD, MHSPM; et al.
This case-control study examines the initiation of treatment with medications for alcohol use disorder (MAUD) among US adults and compares the characteristics of adults who initiate MAUD treatment via telemedicine vs in-person care.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431594. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31594
NEUROLOGY
SEPTEMBER 3, 2024
Regina Royan, MD, MPH; Brian Stamm, MD; Mihai Giurcanu, PhD; et al.
This cohort study quantifies the length of time to complete process steps in the initial care of patients with acute ischemic stroke and determines which process steps account for most disparities by sex, race and ethnicity, and age in door-in–door-out times for interhospital transfer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431183. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31183
GERIATRICS
SEPTEMBER 3, 2024
Kan Z. Gianattasio, PhD; Jason Wachsmuth, BS; Ryan Murphy, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses Medicare claims and encounter data as well as diagnostic and prescription drug codes to develop case definitions for diagnosed Alzheimer disease and related dementias.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2427610. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27610
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
SEPTEMBER 3, 2024
Gary L. Freed, MD, MPH; Brittany Bogan, MHSA, CPPS, CPXP; Adam Nicholson, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the error rate of racial and ethnic attribution in the electronic medical records compared with parental report across the 3 largest pediatric health systems in Michigan.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431073. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31073
ONCOLOGY
SEPTEMBER 3, 2024
Zoulikha Rezoug, MSc, CCGC; Stephanie P. Totten, MD, PhD; David Szlachtycz, MSc; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the prevalence and clinicopathological associations of germline pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in 2 groups of breast cancer susceptibility genes among a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of women with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431427. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31427
GLOBAL HEALTH
SEPTEMBER 3, 2024
Sara Ajanovic, MD, MSc; Zachary J. Madewell, PhD, MPH; Shams El Arifeen, DrPH, MBBS, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the association of premortem acute neurological symptoms and their management with cause of death among children aged younger than 5 years in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431512. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31512
NEUROLOGY
SEPTEMBER 3, 2024
Kevin Duff, PhD; Justin B. Miller, PhD; Kim Cobos, MS; et al.
This prognostic study examines the contribution of ethnicity in predicting longitudinal cognitive test performance among Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults aged 50 years and older.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431180. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31180
RESEARCH LETTER
PSYCHIATRY
SEPTEMBER 3, 2024
Michael L. Chen, BA; Scarlett L. Gomez, MPH, PhD; Ruth O’Hara, PhD; et al.
This cohort study describes suicide incidence among patients with cancer compared with the general population and by surgical status and cancer treatment.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(9):e2431414. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31414