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September 2024, Vol 178, No. 9, Pages 847-956

Viewpoint

The Crucial Role of Patient Advocates in Pediatric Oncology Research—Insights From ACCELERATE

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):849-850. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1877

This Viewpoint explores the important role that patient advocates play in pediatric oncology as exemplified by ACCELERATE, a multiparty collaboration that centers advocate involvement in pediatric oncology research.

Health and the 2024 US Election

The Need for Age Restrictions on Sales of Nonalcoholic Beverages

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):851-852. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1883

This Viewpoint discusses the current restrictions of nonalcoholic beverage sales to minors across several states and the need for expansion of those restrictions.

Neuroimaging-Guided Music Interventions for Infants in NICU

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):853-854. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1886

This Viewpoint discusses the use of neuroimaging to tailor music-based protocols among infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Drug Repurposing Via the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):855-856. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2287

This Viewpoint discusses the benefits and impediments of drug repurposing in the US and how the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act may serve as a successful legislative model to stimulate greater drug repurposing.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Benefits and Harms of Proposed Social Media Legislation

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):857-858. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2380

This Viewpoint identifies potential strategies to address issues in adolescents’ use of social media and cautions against the premature adoption of some strategies, such as parental permissions and age restrictions.

Editorial

Maternal Obesity and Sudden Unexpected Infant Death—Beyond the Scale

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):859-860. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2459
Original Investigation

Securement to Prevent Noncuffed Central Venous Catheter Dislodgement in Pediatrics: The SECURED Superiority Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):861-869. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2202

This superiority randomized clinical trial compares the rates of dislodgement for noncuffed central venous catheters secured with a subcutaneous anchor securement system with sutureless securement devices in pediatric patients.

Adolescent Mental Health

Mental Health of Transgender Youth Following Gender Identity Milestones by Level of Family Support

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):870-878. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2035

This study attempts to estimate differences in the association between gender identity milestones and mental health outcomes among transgender youth, stratified by level of family support.

Adolescent Mental Health

Pandemic Stringency Measures and Hospital Admissions for Eating Disorders

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):879-887. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2044

This cross-sectional study investigates the association between COVID-19 public health stringency measures and hospitalization for eating disorders during the pandemic and after public health restrictions were eased.

Health Care Needs and Costs for Children Exposed to Prenatal Substance Use to Adulthood

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):888-898. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2281

This cohort study assesses associations among substance use during pregnancy, health care needs among children, and out-of-home care.

Incidence of Nonsynostotic Plagiocephaly and Developmental Disorders

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):899-905. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2304

This cohort study examines the incidence of nonsynostotic positional plagiocephaly and brachycephaly (PPB) in infancy and its association with developmental disorders.

Maternal Obesity and Risk of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):906-913. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2455

This cohort study of US live births investigates whether maternal obesity is a risk factor for sudden unexpected infant death.

Adolescent Mental Health

The Role of Family Support in Moderating Mental Health Outcomes for LGBTQ+ Youth in Primary Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):914-922. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1956

This cross-sectional study compares depression and suicide risk between LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+ youth in primary care settings and investigates whether family support mitigates these negative mental health outcomes.

Adolescent Mental Health

Disparities in Psychiatric Emergency Department Boarding of Children and Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):923-931. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1991

This cross-sectional study investigates if there are racial, ethnic, or gender disparities in the length of boarding in emergency departments for youth awaiting inpatient psychiatric care.

Disparities in HPV Vaccination Among Adolescents by Health Care Facility Type

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):932-939. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2383

This cross-sectional study examines the association of health care facility type with clinician recommendations for and adolescent uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in the US.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Teens Should Know About Choosing Contraception

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):956. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1530

This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes what teens should consider when choosing contraception methods.

Research Letter

Pattern of Buprenorphine Treatment Retention Among Youth Aged 10 to 18 Years—US, 2015 to 2021

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):940-942. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2502

This cohort study investigates patterns of buprenorphine treatment retention among US youth aged 10 to 18 years from 2015 to 2021.

Excess US Deaths Attributable to High All-Cause Mortality Rates Among Youths Aged 0 to 19 Years

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):942-944. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1869

This cross-sectional study compares US mortality rates among youths aged 0 to 19 years with rates in 16 high-income countries, calculates excess deaths from 1999 to 2019, and examines temporal trends through 2021.

Diet Quality Among Children

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):944-946. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1880

This cross-sectional study uses data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the USDA’s Food Patterns Equivalents Database from 2005 to 2020 to assess temporal changes in diet quality among US children aged 12 to 23 months.

Newborn Screening and Birth Prevalence for Spinal Muscular Atrophy in the US

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):946-949. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1911

This cross-sectional study describes the collection and use of state-provided data on newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Ultraprocessed Foods at Home and Children's Attentional Bias Toward Those Foods

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):949-951. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2171

This study examines the association between exposure to ultraprocessed foods at home and children’s attentional bias for those foods.

Comment & Response

Fetal Catecholamines and Neonatal Hypoglycemia—Key Questions Remain

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):951-952. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2181

Fetal Catecholamines and Neonatal Hypoglycemia—Key Questions Remain—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):952. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2184

Overlooked Benefits, Risks, and Assumptions of AI Integration in Pediatric Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):952-953. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2293

Overlooked Benefits, Risks, and Assumptions of AI Integration in Pediatric Care—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):953. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2290

Finding Purpose in the “Good-Death” Narrative

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):953-954. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2057

Concerns About Clinical Effectiveness of Newborn Screening for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):954-955. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2591

Concerns About Clinical Effectiveness of Newborn Screening for Spinal Muscular Atrophy—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):955. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2594
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(9):847. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4450
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