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August 26, 2024
Viewpoint

Health and the 2024 US Election

Housing Instability and Children’s Health and Education

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3172

This Viewpoint examines data from the National Survey on Children’s Health reflecting effects of the housing crisis and mentions political response among voters and candidates.

Editorial

Health and the 2024 US Election

Paid Family Leave and Acute Respiratory Tract Infections

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3181
Original Investigation

Adolescent Mental Health

Symptoms of Depression, Eating Disorders, and Binge Eating in Adolescents With Obesity: The Fast Track to Health Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2851

This randomized clinical trial investigates how self-reported symptoms of depression, eating disorders, and binge eating change for adolescents with obesity during an intensive behavioral intervention.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Intermittent Energy Restriction for Adolescents With Obesity: The Fast Track to Health Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2869

This randomized clinical trial of adolescents with obesity assesses whether intermittent energy restriction compared with continuous energy restriction leads to a lower body mass index z score and improved body composition and cardiometabolic profile.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Paid Family Leave and Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infections in Young Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3184

This study attempts to determine if the 2018 introduction of paid family leave in New York State reduced acute care encounters for respiratory tract infections in infants 8 weeks old or younger.

Research Letter

Intimate Partner Violence and Parenting

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2705

This cohort study evaluates parental stress and protective factors mitigating risks for child maltreatment in the context of intimate partner violence.

Health and the 2024 US Election

Transgender Adolescent School Climate, Mental Health, and Adult Social Support

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3079

This cross-sectional study describes gender differences in adolescent school climate, health, and social supports, including who depressed or anxious youth seek help from.

Comment & Response

Prioritizing Data Privacy and Security in Pediatric AI

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3089

Prioritizing Data Privacy and Security in Pediatric AI—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3086
August 19, 2024
Viewpoint

Adolescent Mental Health

On Resilience, Babies, and Bathwater

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2842

This Viewpoint discusses the benefits of teaching resilience and the complexities of applauding it.

Original Investigation

Paternal Preconception Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Risk of Congenital Heart Disease in Offspring

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2680

This cohort study investigates whether paternal preconception hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with offspring congenital heart disease overall and by maternal immunity status.

Time to Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy Among US Military–Affiliated Adolescents and Young Adults

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2835

This cohort study evaluates time to initiation of exogenous sex steroid hormones among adolescents and young adults with gender dysphoria receiving health care through the US military.

Special Communication

Whole-of-Life Inclusion in Bayesian Adaptive Platform Clinical Trials

Abstract Full Text
has active quiz
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2697

This Special Communication proposes methods for incorporating children into clinical trials.

Research Letter

Adolescent Mental Health

Disaggregated Suicide Mortality Rates Among Asian American Youths and Young Adults by Ethnic Subgroup

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2686

This cross-sectional study examines suicide mortality rates among Asian American youths and young adults overall and by ethnic subgroup from 2018 to 2021.

Pediatric Inpatient Psychiatric Capacity in the US, 2017 to 2020

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2888

This cross-sectional study assesses US pediatric inpatient psychiatric capacity and identifies state-level variation in access to pediatric inpatient psychiatric beds.

Comment & Response

Notice of Retraction: Hahn LM, et al. Post–COVID-19 Condition in Children. JAMA Pediatrics. 2023;177(11):1226-1228.

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2996
Correction

Postpublication Research Letter Retraction

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3205

Error in Author Affiliation

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3393
August 12, 2024
Editorial

Prioritizing Pediatric Emergency Triage—Sorting Out the Challenges

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2677

Health and the 2024 US Election

Promoting Child Health by Protecting the Patient-Clinician Relationship From Politics

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2663
Original Investigation

Infant Feeding and Weight Trajectories in the Eat, Sleep, Console Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2578

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of the Eat, Sleep, Console care approach vs usual care on infant feeding and weight trajectories.

Early-Childhood Tablet Use and Outbursts of Anger

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2511

This study estimates how child tablet use contributes to expressions of anger and frustration across the ages of 3.5 and to 5.5 years at the within-person level.

Emergency Severity Index Version 4 and Triage of Pediatric Emergency Department Patients

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2671

This cohort study examines data for more than 1 million emergency department visits to gauge the accuracy of version 4 of the Emergency Severity Index in the triage of pediatric patients and consider the characteristics associated with mistriage.

Editor's Note

On Scientific Publication and Politics

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2999
Research Letter

Hospitalizations for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) in US Children’s Hospitals in 2023 vs 2021

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2882

This cross-sectional study evaluates hospitalizations for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in US pediatric hospitals in 2023 vs 2021.

Correction

Error in the Figure

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3314
August 5, 2024
Viewpoint

Adolescent Mental Health

Screens and Sleep Health—It’s Almost Bedtime, Time to Put Your Phone Away

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2757

This Viewpoint discusses the National Sleep Foundation consensus panel’s recommendations for screen-based media use and sleep health among children and teenagers.

Original Investigation

Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus Probiotics and Gut Dysbiosis in Preterm Infants: The PRIMAL Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2626

The Priming Immunity at the Beginning of Life (PRIMAL) randomized clinical trial investigates if preterm infant exposure to multistrain Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus probiotics reduces the colonization rate of multidrug-resistant organisms at day 30 of life compared with placebo.

Early Childhood Screen Use Contexts and Cognitive and Psychosocial Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2620

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates associations between screen use contexts among children and cognitive and psychosocial outcomes.

Research Letter

Translational Science

Early Circulating Biomarkers of Language Development in Single Ventricle Heart Disease

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2507

This cohort study assesses proteins measured in infancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in single ventricle heart disease.

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